Tss vs lead density. That is the difference in weight of different densities.
Tss vs lead density A TSS pellet is 95 percent tungsten and 5 percent nickel and iron — these metals help to bind the shot material. As a comparison, currently TSS in 18 g/cc density is selling to the reloading market at $42 to $47 per pound compared to 12-density HEVI-Shot at ~$36 per pound, 9. For instance, No. Download scientific diagram | Comparison of total suspended solids (TSS), silt density index (SDI), Secchi disc visibility and phytoplankton density during high and normal SDI periods in coastal Feb 2, 2025 · Tungsten super shot (TSS) has 60% greater density than the once-beloved lead shot and nearly twice the density as steel, making it a bird crusher! Due to its high density and velocity, hunters can get the same knockdown power with smaller shot sizes, allowing for a much larger kill zone. 75 inches of penetration to 100 yards. Apr 17, 2024 · The term TSS is reserved for a Tungsten-based pellet material that has a density of about 18 g/cc. 8 g/cc), copper (8. This enables one to May 5, 2023 · For example, a No. Nov 21, 2024 · Yes, the TSS 18g/cc shot outperforms lead and steel shot by a long ways. At 18g/cc (about 60% denser than lead), the penetration energy is so high that it enables one to go down significantly in pellet size, to greatly increase the pellet count and pattern density, while Apr 13, 2016 · Just to give you a better idea of how dense TSS shot is compared to lead shot, look at these pellet counts below. 8 g/cc) and steel (7. Apex Ammo offers two steel-TSS blends for waterfowlers in 12- and 20-gauge loads similar to Hevi-Shot's successful Hevi-Metal ammo line. 2 888. 6503 776. This makes TSS the world’s most expensive shot ever. The closest you will get in weight to a Lead #5 at 2. Aug 30, 2018 · TSS is the heaviest pellet on the market with a density of 18 grams per cubic centimeter compared to lead's 11. Can you kill a May 26, 2025 · Steel has the lowest density of the three and might damage some shotgun barrels, but it’s affordable. Currently the conversation around lead-based ammunition is largely framed in terms of ecological and personal health in the big game hunting arena. J. Jan 29, 2023 · TSS is harder than steel, and much heavier than lead so stack height becomes an issue. For reference, lead shot has a density of about 11. 38868 707. Lead #5 vs. Regarding Tungsten, different alloy recipes dictate its density. A TSS No. Feb 8, 2024 · A: TSS competes with options like Hevi-Shot and Heavyweight Tungsten. 4 TSS is required for Canada geese out to 60 yards for 95% body-hit lethality. TSS patterns are also tighter and more dense than lead Apr 20, 2023 · What Makes TSS So Effective? The key to the superior performance of Super-18 shot is the density. 6503 1200 1148 1063 974 892 #9 tss 18 g/cc 0. With 9 shot being so much smaller, you essentially have twice the number of pellets in each load, each one delivering the same knock down power as one #5 lead. And that's 6x the recoil to achieve the same pattern density. 1 693. 57 inches of penetration, outperforming lead #2 substantially. 4 lead. The farther out you try to go, the better the TSS will be in comparison. But, what you want to know is how does it compare to the old standard, lead. Jan 2, 2025 · A look at pattern density using a 20 gauge B-80 and a Trulock Improved Cylinder Precision Hunter choke, at 43 yards. Research and compare options based on your specific needs and budget. See full list on outdoorproductguide. Jan 3, 2018 · Both TSS #10's and lead #6's run out of penetration to ensure a clean kill around 40 yards. The biggest factor as to why it outperforms lead lies in its density. 1. Mass = density X volume. The commonly accepted density of lead is 11. For illustration, I have a 3" two once turkey load with straight TSS going 1232 fps, which puts out 11300 psi. Apr 21, 2021 · But while steel was harder than lead and non-toxic, it was also less dense than lead shot. Feb 7, 2023 · And tss wont make them any deader but still inside 40 yards the tss is going to have better killing ability simple due to its density giving deeper penetration and higher pattern density. TSS #7 hits 3. My testing and necropsies showed that at least size No. Sep 4, 2024 · As for comparing 18g/cc tungsten pellets vs lead (11g/cc), a TSS 18g/cc pellet will have about the same penetration energy as a lead pellet 5 sizes smaller! So #9 shot in 18g/cc Tungsten equates Nov 20, 2024 · TSS: Boasting a density that typically ranges from 18 to 18. This incredible density translates into several key advantages: Feb 9, 2023 · Tungsten super shot (TSS) has 60% greater density than the once-beloved lead shot and nearly twice the density as steel, making it a bird crusher! Due to its high density and velocity, hunters can get the same knockdown power with smaller shot sizes, allowing for a much larger kill zone. Mar 14, 2024 · TSS is denser than other materials used in shotgun loads, including lead (11. TSS (18g/cc), pressures generated with hevishot are much higher. In addition it's a perfect sphere that maintains it's shape due to its hardness so you get a crazy tight patterns. lets hear the facts. Pressures going from a lead load wad to a steel load wad spike dramatically every other component and powder weight being the same. 34g/cc giving it more inertia and energy at impact than steel shot which comes in at 7. Feb 28, 2023 · I have a good pattern inside 40yds using the recommended LBXR shells but have been reading more on TSS and how amazing it is supposed to be vs lead shot. TSS #8. While all offer improved performance over traditional lead, TSS generally boasts tighter patterns, higher pellet density, and potentially longer effective range. Dec 18, 2019 · What Shot Size To Use. Feb 20, 2024 · TSS or Tungsten Super Shot is a high density shot that is harder or more dense than other metal shot types commonly loaded into turkey shotshells such as steel, lead, or bismuth. Whereas water is 1 g/cc in density, lead 11. Mar 30, 2023 · TSS pellets have a density of 18 g/cc and are 33% heavier than Hevishot and 38% heavier than lead. 0 314. 86g/cc. 41 ounces of shot. The pellet counts of TSS are even more impressive. Feb 5, 2024 · Tungsten Super Shot, better known as TSS, is the most lethal shot type a turkey hunter can employ to pursue a tom this spring. Why does density make a difference? What would hurt more if I threw it at you, a golf ball or ping pong ball? My pick is the golf ball. To match the pattern density of 1 ounce of TSS #10's with lead #6's you would need 2. Tungsten creates tight patterns, and its density allows you to shoot smaller pellets. 3 570. But there are around 360 pellets per ounce in a load of No. At 18g/cc (about 60% denser than lead), the penetration energy is so high that it enables one to go down significantly in pellet size, to greatly increase the pellet count and p Oct 25, 2022 · Like steel, it is not suitable for use in older shotguns. Carlson's makes a TSS choke for my gun but was curious if anyone has tried this choke/gun combo with TSS? However, if you are using an old shotgun designed for lead or steel balls, you need to pay attention to barrel wear. 34 grams per cubic centimeter, and lead shot is close to that, because most of it is around 99. The density allows the TSS to fly further. Density Matters. What's the actual weight of a TSS size 9 or 10 pellet ?" Apex Ammu Aug 24, 2020 · There has been much ado in recent years about non-lead ammunition - and for good reason - it's a conservation conversation well worth having. Tungsten-iron shotshells have been loaded to several different densities, some of which are much denser than lead, like Federal's Heavyweight Tungsten Super Shot (TSS) at 18 g/cc. To understand how the density factors into performance, let’s look at two spheres about the same size, a golf ball and a ping-pong ball. There are many effective TSS shot sizes for all legal game, but when you begin building a tungsten load, this is the first hurdle to clear. 2 TSS pellet can be an effective predator round as compared to a BB lead load, and No. UK; Shot Density Tests; HeviMetal: what sizes are OK? TSS: 20ga or 28ga better platform? Why ITX-10 or Bismuth are poor for duplexing; RSI HW #26: an example of poor fit; 28 ga Bismuth; Kent Bismuth: Smaller “Euro shot” thoughts; Spacers, Fillers: where to put? HW15 vs. With a density of 18. 1g/cc, TSS payloads deliver more retained energy across its range than other shot types. Bismuth is safe in older barrels and is denser than steel (but not as dense as lead), though bismuth costs more than steel. Further, it’s 56 percent denser than lead. 1 761. 1. This allows dropping significantly in size shot used. Let’s go back to high-school physics to figure out why TSS is superior to lead in performance. Apr 14, 2018 · The distances are in column and the size of TSS in raw. You would need a 3 1/2" 10 gauge to fit that much lead into a shell. 6503 970. This video will explain tungsten vs depleted Apr 28, 2024 · Given the velocity of shot shells is lost in an exponential equation, and that the pelets are not the same size or density, the numbers in post 3 for TSS vs Bismuth will increase at 60 yards. 8% lead. I will try to get some pictures of my TSS vs Lead pattern today. Jan 22, 2023 · What is Tungsten Super Shot (TSS) and why is it so effective for hunting? The key to the superior performance of Super-18 shot is the density. For a wingeon, for exemple, this minimum pattern density is 180 balls in a circle 30" in Dec 20, 2019 · What Makes TSS So Effective? The key to the superior performance of Super-18 shot is the density. Oct 29, 2018 · Both TSS #10's and lead #6's run out of penetration to ensure a clean kill around 40 yards. 4 density yards lbs/in3 0 10 20 30 40 #5 lead 4% sb 0. 7-density bismuth at $15 to $20 per pound, and steel or lead at only $2 per pound. And yes even with number 2 steel shot we still found shot just under the breast skin on mallards, gadwalls, mottled ducks, 1 pintail, wood ducks and even blue density yards lbs/in3 0 10 20 30 40 #5 lead 4% sb 0. ITX-13 is heavier than lead and also harder than lead. ” Tungsten is denser and harder than lead. TSS #7-1/2 vs. Federal's testing shows that a 3-inch 12-gauge load with 1 3/4 ounces of #7 TSS shot nets 200 hits in a 10-inch circle at 40 yards, and #9 TSS shot nets about 350 Sep 23, 2010 · Its benefits come from the fact that it is denser than any other shot material, including lead, steel or bismuth. Because TSS is so dense, you can load smaller and therefore more pellets of it in a hull. Feb 18, 2018 · 1: Let's compare TSS and lead of the same size, #9 for example. 3grains it still outpenetrates a Lead #5 because the surface area is much smaller (. Tungsten is about 1. For example, a No. Its high density also allows for a smaller-diameter pellet to be as effective as a lower-density, larger pellet. 9 TSS compared to 175 for a lead 5. It is non tox and can be used pretty much the same as lead however NEVER substitute lead load data for it. 6gr without going over is with a TSS #7 at 2. The TSS load shown in the chart is a 20 gauge load. Bonus: The TSS Advantage Dec 27, 2011 · TSS is more dense than Lead. Jul 3, 2023 · These are the 5 reasons why tungsten is better then lead shot and what you can expect from tungsten shotshells. 15 inches for lead #2. 7 460. 3 g/cc, tungsten is 18 g/cc. 2 g/cc everything higher density is a Tungsten Alloy so 13 g/cc , 15 g/cc and TSS as 18 g/cc is only as good , as needed , with smaller pellets and densier patterns at very long distances , that very few , can hit anything ! Mar 13, 2021 · But step up a pellet size it is still lighter than lead. 4 pellet weighs approximately 5. That is why lead was predominately offered in smaller shot while our common steel loads are in larger sizes; mass of the pellet making up for the lack of density. That is why there 362 #9 TSS pellets in an ounce of shot and only 160+/- of number 5 Lead pellets. To understand how the density factors into performance, let's look at two spheres about the same size, a golf ball and a ping-pong ball. Jul 3, 2023 · Due to the large difference in density between Tungsten Super Shot (TSS), Lead, and Steel pellets, it can be difficult choosing the appropriate equivalent. The rest of the components could remain the same going from a steel load to a TSS load or TSS/Steel duplex. When the pellet is the same diameter there will be fewer of them to equal the weight. 5 or 6 lead. We know TSS has a higher density than lead (18g/cc vs 11. Lead #8 shot 408 pellets per ounce. Jul 12, 2023 · I could get bismuth for a little less money but would be sacrificing pattern density and terminal performance that I get with a 5/8 oz load of tss. 5-2X more than lead, so 9 shot TSS weighs approximately the same as #5 lead. So for shot pellets of the same size (volume), TSS will have more mass, because it is more dense. Given that the whole reason TSS is so much better is due to the high density of the pellet material - which enables one to go down in shot size in order to increase pellet count and pattern density, without losing any individual pellet penetration energy or to actually increase that penetration energy Jan 3, 2022 · I got curious so I asked this question on Apex facebook page. You can use much smaller shot sizes with 18g/cc shot, so you can use lighter shot weight loads and still have plenty of pellets. Do not overlook that 1 1/4 oz load of Lead will have far greater pattern density versus 1 1/4 oz of TSS. The combination penetrates way over what lead can do. 5 pellet. 5 241. 34 g/cc), bismuth (9. Jan 3, 2009 · Be careful when looking, because some of them love to say 50%, or whatever figure, denser than steel. With #5 lead, the limit is about 52 yards. A question that always comes up with TSS, is what shot size to use. They are not the "same" in weight. TSS is ultra-dense and kills with authority, but pure TSS ammo is expensive, around $10 a shell. 1½ lead pellet, at 5. More dense means fewer pellets in the case of TSS about 60% fewer. For example, HEVI-Shot’s recipe for its tungsten shot has a density of 12 g/cc. More density/better patterns at longer ranges vs Lead sounds awesome. Also with TSS 18g/cc shot the pellets do not slow down nearly as fast as lead or steel shot so you don't need very fast loads. This is from their facebook page. Feb 28, 2025 · TSS has a density of 18 g/cc, which is more than twice the density of steel. Tungsten boasts a density that leaves lead in the dust, translating to potent kinetic energy. 08") which has less drag through the air and through materials. TSS #8 shot 254 pellets per ounce. You literally turn a turkey's head to swiss cheese. 3gr per pellet in weight. 2: Everyone knows E=MCsquared. This nearly doubles the density of steel and is significantly higher than lead. Bismuth shot size differences, US vs. Oct 6, 2013 · When working with hevishot (12g/cc) vs. When people say or publish a load for ITX they are usually talking ITX-10 which is right around the same density as lead. These heavy tungsten pellets are at the ballistic forefront for turkey, waterfowl, and predator hunting. 3 #7 tss 18 g/cc 0. It has a density of 18 grams per cubic centimeter and is harder than steel. That is the difference in weight of different densities. Number 9 TSS is more lethal than #5 lead at all ranges. Federal's new TSS loads in #7 shot maintain 1. Lead or steel has much lower hardness than tungsten. Mar 23, 2024 · Tungsten vs lead then Tungsten vs depleted uranium. This translates to a tighter and better pattern and more Mar 7, 2025 · TSS has a density of 18 g/cc, which is more than twice the density of steel. "I hear all the claims. The golf ball is far denser and will fly farther and hit harder. 1 #9 tss 18 g/cc 0. Apr 8, 2021 · Here's the math, since a 2 ounce load of #9 TSS has 724 pellets in it compared to 344 #5 lead and TSS is denser which retains kinetic energy longer and if the velocity is the same in each shell (let's say 1200 FPS), the TSS pellets will retain their energy farther down range and put more pellets on target then lead, with the right choke. This allows for significantly higher pellet counts and smaller shot diameter as TSS will carry its penetration energy and ability longer than conventional loads. For water-fowlers though, shooting non-lead has been a foregone conclusion for nearly 30 years. Same size but different weight. out of my 28. 4 grains and is the equivalent in weight—and therefore downrange-energy-penetration ability on bird tissue—to a No. 5 grains. Mar 24, 2024 · Due to its 18 g/cc density, TSS should retain more energy at the target and has more penetration potential than any other shot type. Mar 31, 2023 · Just a little FYI ! Steel shot 7. 2 g/cc. It is smooth and does not deform which aides penetration. 8 374. Can you kill a May 20, 2020 · Tungsten super shot (TSS) is a tungsten-alloy material that has a density that is 22 percent higher than standard tungsten, and 56 percent more dense than lead. 84 g/cc). 9 416. However, the industry’s most ultra-dense recipe for a nonlead pellet is called Tungsten Super Shot (TSS) which has a density of 18 g/cc. Hence, one can use smaller shot and have the same down range energy and better penetration. 6 536. The density of tungsten pellets ranges from 12 g/cc to 18 g/cc, while the density of lead is 11 g/cc. In each cell, there is the load necessary to respect the pattern density of pellets necessary to reach the game with the appropriate number of balls (generally 4,2 on average and 8 in the center). Hence, comments of beaks with holes and head damage using 71/2 and 9s vs 5s and 6s in lead. Steel, Lead, and Bismuth. 9 TSS has about the same mass as a lead No. Mar 21, 2015 · Lead has a density of 11 grams/cc Hevi-shot has a density of 12 g/cc Heviweight has a density of 15 g/cc For a good example of the density difference in an identical sized shot, think of a ping pong ball and a golf ball. The Benefits of High Density. Tungsten vs. Dec 19, 2022 · The density of lead is 11. They are not the same in density. Number 8 TSS blows away #5 and #4 lead, and comes surprisingly close to lead #2 at 40 yards, with 3 inches of penetration compared to 3. 3g/cc). 7 times heavier and much harder than lead. 8 g/cc , Bismuth 9. Velocity at distance, that is where TSS shines. Feb 19, 2023 · The TSS should penetrate at least 60% more than that same sized Lead pellet Now, even though a #9 TSS weighs 1. 7 556. Reich tells us: “TSS is more than 20 percent denser than Federal Premium’s previous Heavyweight shot, which has a density of about 15 grams per cubic centimeter. 6 g/cc and Lead 11. 38868 1200 1065 920 800 701 #7 tss 18 g/cc 0. 4 638. It weighs somewhere between 1. If the recoil out of a 12ga didn't give me a headaches after a busy day and the 28ga wasn't a blast to shoot, I would be plenty happy shooting steel shot out of my sbe 12ga. My question to Apex Ammunition on their Facebook site. 5 g/cc, TSS far surpasses both lead and steel. 6503 1200 What folks just can’t conceive is that #9 TSS penetrates further than #BB steel and HW13#6 also! The difference in density and how that affects ballistics is so huge, that TSS is more than TWICE as much better than lead, as lead is better than steel! Oct 14, 2020 · The benefit of TSS is it's density, 18 g/cubic cm vs lead at 11 g/cubic cm. At 18g/cc (about 60% denser than lead), the penetration energy is so high that it enables one to go down significantly in pellet size, to greatly increase the pellet count and pattern density, while simultaneously increasing the penetration depth of the pellets into the target. TSS for Upland; Lethality: steel Mar 10, 2021 · Federal ammunition authority J. This equates to longer terminal velocities, the ability to use smaller shot sizes, and cleaner kills. Apr 15, 2020 · TSS is advantageous due to the density of Tungsten. Jul 27, 2018 · Are the new TSS shotgun shells all they're made out to be? Can they be used for home defense? How TSS shotgun shell perform better than lead: TSS stands for “tungsten super shot. . Lead. This TSS equivalent chart shows the corresponding pellet sizes for Lead and Steel shot that are most similar to Tungsten Super Shot. Thankfully Tungsten shot properties: Its benefits come from the fact that it is denser than any other shot material, including lead, steel or bismuth. 9 TSS is a common choice for turkey hunters in lieu of a No. So an object with more mass is going to have more energy. Aug 7, 2020 · TSS vs. Lead shot has a density of around 11 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cc), while steel’s density is 8 g/cc, and since kinetic energy is a measures of mass multiplied by square velocity, hunters who switched to steel realized immediately that, with pellets Apr 13, 2004 · The #9 TSS is half the weight of a #5 Lead pellet. com Lead has a density of 11. TSS is significantly denser than both lead and bismuth for the same shot size. 7 or 8 TSS pellet is equivalent to No. It has a density of 18 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cc) and is far harder than soft shot types, like lead or bismuth. shinailmsdgnslenprdidnrrxigpdtbogpmkmkl